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TIME: Almanac 1993
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TIME Almanac 1993.iso
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041591
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1992-08-28
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NATION, Page 39American NotesECOLOGYSpawning a Controversy
People in the Pacific Northwest may love the Snake River
sockeye salmon, but they are also fond of the cheap
hydroelectric power that makes utility rates in their region
among the lowest in the nation. Soon they may have to decide
which they love more. Eight power-generating dams built along
the Columbia River since the late 1930s have fatally disrupted
the path by which thousands of the salmon once swam 900 miles
eastward from the Pacific Ocean to spawning grounds in the Snake
River basin. Last year fishery-service counters there spotted
just one lonesome sockeye.
In an attempt to save the fish, the National Marine
Fisheries Service proposed to have it added to the endangered
and threatened species list. If the effort succeeds -- the
process might take a year -- the Federal Government could order
a costly diversion of water into the river to create currents
strong enough to push the young fish along their way to sea.
That could also lead to a one-third jump in regional utility
rates and trigger another battle like the one over the spotted
owl, pitting environmentalists against those concerned about the
economy. "Salmon are at the center of the Northwest culture,"
insists Robert Irvin, an attorney for the National Wildlife
Federation. True enough. But so is cheap electricity.